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Clade
Subclade Archosauria: Avemetatarsalia to Neornithes 

Taxon Feedback
Taxon Tyrannoraptora 
Nominal Author Sereno 1999b 
2° Nominal Author  
Taxon Status active
inactive
Comments

Coined and defined by Sereno (1999b), this node-based taxon depends on the position of Tyrannosauroidea relative to other coelurosaurians. As this is not well established, its taxonomic content is not particularly stable. With Tyrannosauroidea closer to Aves than Ornithomimosauria, Tyrannoraptora has identical taxonomic content to Maniraptora on most cladograms (although they are not the same as the former is node-based and the latter stem-based). With Tyrannosauroidea more distant from Aves than Ornithomimosauria, its content is distinct and more inclusive than either Maniraptora or Maniraptoriformes.

Holtz et al. (2004) provided a first-order revision of Sereno’s initial definition that used species as specifiers. The definition adopted here is a texual variant of Holtz et al. (2004).

 
Potential Synonomy Maniraptora 

Active Phylogenetic Definition Feedback
Active Definition The least inclusive clade containing Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn 1905 and Passer domesticus (Linnaeus 1758). 
Shorthand < Tyrannosaurus rex and Passer domesticus
Definitional Author Holtz et al. 2004 
Definition Status original
textual substitution
first-order revision
second-order revision
Definition Type node
stem
Node-Stem Triplet yes
no
Other Triplet Taxa  
Specifiers
Specifier A Tyrannosaurus rex 
Specifier(s) B Passer domesticus 
Specifier(s) C  
Qualifiers
+Taxon  
-Taxon  
Datum  
Taxonomic Content stem (entirely extinct)
crown (extant-bounded)
mixed (extant/extinct-bounded)
Publication Year 1999 

Inactive Taxon Status Feedback
Rejection Criteria junior synonym
historically polyphyletic
incomplete definition
no definition
apomorphy-based
redundant
other 
Critique  
 

Current Age Range Feedback
Earliest Record Kimmeridgian (156 Ma) 
Latest Record Recent 
Range (My) 156 
Basis for Range The earliest record is Archaeopteryx lithographica from the Kimmeridgian-age Solnhofen Limestone of southern Germany. The latest records include extant avians. Dates are rounded to the nearest million, the earliest from the beginning of the stage and the latest from the end of the stage (Gradstein et al. 2004). 

Definitional History #1
Definition 1 Tyrannosaurus, Neornithes, their most recent common ancestor and all descendants. 
Author Sereno 1999b 
Type node  stem 
Specifiers Tyrannosaurus, Neornithes 
Qualifiers  

Definitional History #2
Definition 2 Tyrannosaurus rex, Passer domesticus, their most recent common ancestor and all descendants. 
Author Holtz et al. 2004:107 
Type node  stem 
Specifiers Tyrannosaurus rex, Passer domesticus 
Qualifiers